Often mistaken as a traditional spiritual, “Sweet Little Jesus Boy” was composed in 1934 by Robert MacGimsey who intentionally wrote the song in this style. It harkened back to his youth in Louisiana where he was steeped in the deep tradition of African American gospel music. In this culture, Christmas was a time to draw closer to God through personal prayer and meaningful songs, which was a stark contrast to what he observed in New York when he penned the song.

Written during the depression, “Sweet Little Jesus Boy” quickly became a standard Christmas tune, along with several other songs written at this time. Recorded by many artists over the years, the soulful recording by Mahalia Jackson in 1955 is perhaps the most famous.